Titlebook: Environmental Fiscal Reform and Unemployment; Carlo Carraro,Domenico Siniscalco Book 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1996 E

Nonflammable

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-24868-3bined or not with tradable emission rights; an international carbon tax mechanism where all countries pay the same carbon tax on the fossil fuels they use and where the proceeds are redistributed over the countries is the second type; finally one can use a system of minimum national carbon taxes (Ho

diathermy

誘騙

drusen

考得

The double dividend hypothesis, the environmental benefits and the international coordination of taxbined or not with tradable emission rights; an international carbon tax mechanism where all countries pay the same carbon tax on the fossil fuels they use and where the proceeds are redistributed over the countries is the second type; finally one can use a system of minimum national carbon taxes (Hoel. 1992: Evckmans. Proost and Schokkaert. 1993).

污點(diǎn)

t and foster competitiveness in a context of growing globalization; how to reduce regional disparities among and within me mb er countries. The recent policy debate has clarified that the above objectives are not a trade off if jointly tackled. In particular, win-win policy options are available to

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,Flammenionisationszündsicherung,of revenue-raising (see Pearce, 1991; Oates, 1991) . Recent literature on the double-dividend suggests, however, that environmental taxes typically exacerbate, rather than alleviate, pre-existing tax distortions (see Bovenberg and De Mooij, 1994, 1995; Bovenberg and Van der Ploeg, 1994a; Goulder, 1994) .

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范圍廣

STAT

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-24869-0onmental improvements themselves. In situations with involuntary unemployment, it is of particular importance to find out whether employment may increase, when environmental taxes are increased and taxes on labor decreased, in a budget-balanced way, i.e. in such a way that total government revenues are constant.