Titlebook: Environment and Society in Byzantium, 650-1150; Between the Oak and Alexander Olson Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author

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Environment and Society in Byzantium, 650-1150978-3-030-59936-2Series ISSN 2730-9363 Series E-ISSN 2730-9371

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The Decline of the Olive in Middle Byzantium,rees in large numbers. Once they are untended by people, olives become “feral” and produce practically no pollen at all. Based on the Middle Byzantine habit of building by means of ancient marble and limestone ruins, the olive tree may have had a new use as fuel among Byzantines in the seventh through tenth centuries.

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2730-9363 ental change, and the transformation of material culture thrThis book illuminates Byzantines‘ relationship with woodland between the seventh and twelfth centuries. Using the oak and the olive as objects of study, this work explores shifting economic strategies, environmental change, and the transfor

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Donald G. Janelle,Barney Warf,Kathy Hansenmic strategies in the aftermath of this shift. Clearance and new cultivation occurred in the later tenth through twelfth centuries. The chapter uses a hypothetical long-term observation to review the book’s conclusions.