Titlebook: Energy-Efficient VCSELs for Optical Interconnects; Philip Moser Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Energy-effici

oxidation

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書目名稱Energy-Efficient VCSELs for Optical Interconnects被引頻次




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impale

Book 2016ransmission experiments leading to record energy-efficient data transmission across a wide range of multimode optical fiber distances and at high temperatures up to 85°C..Important trade-offs between energy efficiency, temperature stability, modulation bandwidth, low current-density operation and other VCSEL properties are revealed and discussed..

Infelicity

VCSEL Fundamentals,Basic design principles that are especially important for VCSELs and that enabled the development of present high-speed VCSELs, such as distributed Bragg reflectors and oxide-apertures are explained in detail with many examples. A broad range of different VCSEL applications exist, resulting in many

Arthropathy

inflate

Fabrication of High-Speed VCSELs,Therefore the process flow that is developed and used for this dissertation for fabricating oxide-confined VCSELs in a geometric design that is capable of at least 50?Gb/s modulation is presented in this chapter. The formation of the oxide-aperture layers by .-controlled selective wet-oxidation, one

Binge-Drinking

VCSEL Design,, that apply to all different designs of oxide-confined VCSELs. These principles are verified by measurements of several different epitaxial VCSEL designs emitting at 850 and 980-nm, respectively. In the following the design of those VCSELs that are measured for this dissertation is roughly describe

Binge-Drinking

PALL

980-nm VCSEL Results,ially for short-distance optical interconnects the ambient temperature can be as high as 85?.C. For those optical interconnects the performance and the properties of the VCSELs at high temperatures is even more important than at room temperature. Commonly VCSELs are referred to as being temperature-

FEAS

Conclusions and Outlook, bit rates and record energy efficiency values, the focus is on the general principles of the dynamic energy efficiency that apply to all oxide-confined VCSELs. These principles will most probably lead to an improvement of the record performance presented in this work, in the not-too-distant future.

CUR

Book 2016ical interconnects, a key technology to address the pressing ecological and economic issues of the exponentially growing energy consumption in data centers. Energy-efficient data communication is one of the most important ?elds in “Green Photonics” enabling higher bit rates at signi?cantly reduced e