Titlebook: Energy Security in Europe; Divergent Perception Kacper Szulecki Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 environmenta

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Die Technik der praktischen Statistik,s on the EU instrument toolbox and how various policy instruments have been used in relations with the main suppliers of gas to the Union. Due to the centrality of Russia and Norway to the EU’s gas supply and their different ways of relating to the Union in formal and regulatory terms, the chapter f

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Zeitreihenanalyse in der Betriebsstatistik,rity studies to the energy domain. Negative gas security is understood as the ability to . required gas flows and, as such, to deliver freedom from their loss. It is negative only in the sense that it is the outcome of remedying a crisis situation where some threatening development is stopped and it

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-13034-5nts. He then provides a historical account of how the European Great Powers, and later the European Union, have followed various strategies in order to secure oil supplies from external sources. The challenges facing the EU in this endeavour are discussed further in relation to the “Peak Oil” debate

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Securitisation in the Gas Sector: Energy Security Debates Concerning the Example of the Nord Stream utinising the national debates about the Nord Stream pipeline, Heinrich examines the kind of security debates that have occurred, what risk/threat perceptions exist, and the nature of the counter-measures that have been proposed in Poland and Germany.

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Book 2018ferent objects. Official policy definitions of energy security are broadly similar across countries and emphasize the reliability and affordability of access to sufficient energy resources for a community to uphold its normal economic and social functions. However, perceptions of energy security var

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