Titlebook: Endoscopy in Early Gastrointestinal Cancers, Volume 2; Treatment Philip W. Y. Chiu,Yasushi Sano,Rajvinder Singh Book 2021 Springer Nature S

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The Online Brazilian Museu da Pessoae and patients’ quality of life is considerably improved as a result. However, the risk of secondary cancers after endoscopic resection is likely higher than that after surgery, because metachronous cancer may develop from the preserved organ. Therefore, appropriate surveillance after endoscopic res

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Kathryn Hochstetler,Margaret E. Keck Careful assessment of the cause of non-curative resection is crucial to determine the appropriate treatment modality. Repeated endoscopic resection is an option in selective group of patients with isolated horizontal margin involvement, while most cases with deep submucosal invasion have to be mana

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The Powerful and the Powerless,whether additional treatment after ER is necessary or not according to the Curability. Depending on the pathological evaluation after ER, close observation without additional surgery is an acceptable option if a positive horizontal margin of differentiated-type adenocarcinoma is the only non-curativ

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Individualism-Collectivism and Saving Face,ve resection is indicated when (1) the resection is incomplete (i.e., apparent or inconclusive tumor involvement is seen on the resected margin of the specimen) and (2) the removed specimen does not fulfill the curative criteria. After incomplete resection, if the horizontal margin is positive or in

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Toxic chemicals and hazardous wasteslonoscopic resection is defined in “Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (JGES) guidelines for colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection/endoscopic mucosal resection 2020” [1] as follows: Perforation is the condition in which the abdominal cavity is visible from the colorectal lumen because

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Jennifer Ring,Trisden Shaw,Reece Gibbmeal endoscopic mucosal resection is often performed for large lesions (>20?mm) with acceptable outcomes. However, this technique is not optimal because there is a recurrence rate of around 15%. Most residual neoplasms can be removed endoscopically during surveillance procedures; however, surgery is

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Indication for Endoscopic Resection of Early GI Cancers: Esophagus,Endoscopic resection is the lowest invasive therapy which can be a curative treatment for the patient with early esophageal cancer. Understanding of indication for endoscopic resection is very important. This chapter indicates the indication with the latest recommendation for endoscopic resection of early esophageal cancer.

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