Titlebook: Endoscopic and Keyhole Cranial Base Surgery; James J. Evans,Tyler J. Kenning,Varun R. Kshettry Book 2019 Springer International Publishing

高談闊論

Spyridon Drosos,Aristoteles Constantinidesroaches have improved illumination and magnification of the pineal region. Endoscopic keyhole approaches are associated with a steep learning curve, and they require a team-based approach as well as an intimate understanding of the important neurovascular structures of the pineal region.

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滲透

Scleroderma

13 Neuroendoscopic and Keyhole Approaches to the Pineal Regionroaches have improved illumination and magnification of the pineal region. Endoscopic keyhole approaches are associated with a steep learning curve, and they require a team-based approach as well as an intimate understanding of the important neurovascular structures of the pineal region.

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Handedness

Salvage Therapy for Prostate Cancern along the surgical corridor and look around structures that cannot be mobilized. In this chapter, we discuss the principles of keyhole cranial surgery and highlight nuances regarding individual keyhole approaches.

Grievance

過渡時期

過于平凡

9 Principles of Minimally Invasive Keyhole Surgeryn along the surgical corridor and look around structures that cannot be mobilized. In this chapter, we discuss the principles of keyhole cranial surgery and highlight nuances regarding individual keyhole approaches.

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