Titlebook: Endoscopic Management of Colorectal T1(SM) Carcinoma; Shinji Tanaka,Yusuke Saitoh Book 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 Endosc

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Endocytoscopyhe previous studies, EC provided additional diagnostic values to conventional magnifying endoscopy in predicting the histology of T1b cancers. Additionally, automated diagnostic system powered by artificial intelligence to support the endoscopists’ decision is being developed.

URN

Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for T1 Colorectal Cancerred the standard of care to reduce the risk of distant and local recurrences..The recently developed concept of adjuvant chemoradiotherapy strategy for rectal T1b cancer will start in the near future. If this trial shows successful results, such strategy of CRT after endoscopic R0 resection could become the new standard of care.

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Magnifying Endoscopy: Pit Pattern Diagnosis which makes it possible to perform high-level diagnosis that approximates pathological diagnosis. In pit pattern classification (Kudo’s classification), the proper rate of discrimination was reported to be approximately 96–98% between tumors and non-tumors and 70–90% between adenoma and cancer. In

COLON

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Magnifying Endoscopy: Image-Enhanced Endoscopy Focused on JNET Classification—Blue Laser Imaging (BLd light observations. This mode enables us to observe the detailed surface pattern and vessel pattern for diagnosing JNET classifications for colorectal lesions. Although it is originally performed with NBI, the JNET classification can be used with BLI in similar to NBI; we previously demonstrated t

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Endoscopic Ultrasound Sonography Including High-Frequency Ultrasound Probes and T1a cancers (T1 cancer with <1000?μm submucosal invasion depth) from T1b cancers (T1 cancer with ≥1000?μm submucosal invasion depth). Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), including high-frequency ultrasound probes (HFUPs), is a unique diagnostic modality obtaining sectional images similar to histo

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Endocytoscopyional colonoscope, is a novel emerging endoscopic system. In contrast to normal magnifying endoscopy, the ultra-magnification capability of EC allows on-site cellular observation, which contributes to EC’s good consistency in assessing the histopathology of lesions in the gastrointestinal tract. Thi

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