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Titlebook: Elements of Optical Networking; Basics and Practice Volkmar Brückner Textbook 2024Latest edition Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part

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31#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 21:22:26 | 只看該作者
Hans-Georg Kemper,Jürgen Padberg fiber quantities such as acceptance angle, numerical aperture, standardized refractive index, and fiber parameters are introduced. Transverse waves in glass fibers, mode field diameters, multi-mode (MMF), and single-mode (SMF) glass fibers are based on this. The mechanisms of attenuation in glass f
32#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 02:43:15 | 只看該作者
33#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 08:36:52 | 只看該作者
Wolfgang Kappeller,Regina Mittenhuberates. Important optical modulation techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) or intensity modulation (IM), pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM), pulse-position modulation (PPM), and pulse-code modulation (PCM) are described. A distinction is made between direct and external modulation (phase and freq
34#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 09:33:45 | 只看該作者
Die Macht und Kraft der Gedankenlow due to diffusion. The fastest receiver is the p-n photo diode, which can be very fast due to drift. The most sensitive receiver is the avalanche photo diode (APD), where the sensitivity is achieved by the avalanche-like multiplication of the electrons in the p-n junction. The noise processes suc
35#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 15:30:17 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-85890-0n important element. Mechanical, electro-optical, mechano-optical, and thermal switches as well as micro-electro-mechanical switches (MEMS) are described. Filters for optical networks are of great importance. Interference-based filters (thin-film filters), Fabry-Perot filters, fiber Bragg gratings,
36#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 19:31:40 | 只看該作者
Training und lernende Organisation,measurement (cutting and insertion methods), and dispersion measurement in optical fibers are explained in detail. In particular, backscatter measurements (OTDR) of fiber parameters (connector, splice, partial, or complete breakage of the fiber, attenuation layer) are explained using numerous exampl
37#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 00:01:45 | 只看該作者
Management: A Political Activityonlinear scattering effects (stimulated Raman scattering and stimulated Brillouin scattering) and third-order optical nonlinearities (four-wave mixing, self-phase modulation, and cross-phase modulation) play a role. The role of chirp is discussed. Polarization dispersion management is then explained
38#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 03:18:26 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48823-8on systems or point-to-multipoint connections, and ring networks or bus systems are explained. In particular, the access to the end customer via fiber optics (FTTX, especially Fiber-to-the-Home, FTTH) is described. Optical multiplexing techniques such as space division multiplexing (SDM), time divis
39#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 09:42:51 | 只看該作者
Volkmar BrücknerComplicated processes didactically prepared.Fundamentals and practice of optical data transmission.Engineering solution of practical problems
40#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 10:53:50 | 只看該作者
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