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Titlebook: Elementary Topics in Differential Geometry; J. A. Thorpe Textbook 1979 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1979 Differentialgeometrie.Isometrie.

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樓主: cobble
21#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 06:55:12 | 只看該作者
22#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 10:32:03 | 只看該作者
0172-6056 nt books do use linear algebra, it is only the algebra of ~3. The student‘s preliminary understanding of higher dimensions is not cultivated.978-1-4612-6155-1978-1-4612-6153-7Series ISSN 0172-6056 Series E-ISSN 2197-5604
23#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 14:05:12 | 只看該作者
24#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 17:03:51 | 只看該作者
25#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 22:02:38 | 只看該作者
How People View Computing Today,on .:. → ?.. associated with the vector field . by .(.) = (., .(.)), . ∈ ., actually maps . into the unit .-sphere S. ? ?.. since ∥.(.)∥ = 1 for all . ∈ .. Thus, associated to each oriented .-surface . is a smooth map .: . → S.. called the .. . may be thought of as the map which assigns to each poin
26#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 01:47:28 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-551-6 proccss of differentiation of vector fields and functions defined along parametrized curves. In order to allow the possibility that such vector fields and functions may take on different values at a point where a parametrized curve crosses itself, it is convenient to regard these fields and functio
27#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 06:54:43 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137313676however, generally not tangent to .. We can, nevertheless, obtain a vector field tangent to . by projecting ?(.) orthogonally onto .. for each . ∈ . (see Figure 8.1). This process of differentiating and then projecting onto the tangent space to . defines an operation with the same properties as diff
28#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 10:32:10 | 只看該作者
,Treatment 1—Therapeutic Materials,r transformation on the 1-dimensional spacc .. Sincc every linear transformation from a 1-dimensional space to itself is multiplication by a real number, there exists, for each . ∈ ., a real number .(p) such that .. K(.) is called the . of . at ..
29#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 16:14:37 | 只看該作者
30#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 19:06:01 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8744-6ee Figure 13.1). An oriented .-surface . is . at . ∈ . if there exists an open set . ? ?.. containing . such that . ∩ . is contained either in . or in .. Thus a convex .-surface is necessarily convex at each of its points, but an .-surface convex at each point need not be a convex .-surface (see Fig
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