Titlebook: Electoral Strategies and Political Marketing; Shaun Bowler (Assistant Professor),David M. Farrel Book 1992 Palgrave Macmillan, a division

Hay-Fever

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22411-1campaign; Campaigning; democracy; election; election campaign; election campaigns; elections; Electoral; Ele

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可行

Griechisch-r?mische Kom?die und Trag?diethe decline of party identifiers, the increase in late deciders and personality voters. One of the consequences of these developments has been the increased importance of election campaigns: unlike in previous decades it is now possible to shift the views of relatively large proportions of the elect

BIAS

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04271-2 political force other than Labour or the Conservatives returned more than one quarter of the vote cast and threatened to break into the citadel of major party supremacy. Since the 1970s the Nationalists had managed to ensure that two-party domination was broken in Scotland, but the emergence of the

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Ernst Lotz,Emil Kroymann,Wilhelm Sandmann called a general election to the Folketing, the Danish unicameral parliament. The Danes could thus look forward to their tenth general election in less than two decades! The election took place on 12 December resulting in the formation of yet another non-socialist minority coalition government. Thi

太空

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94414-7ection and with what result. The discussion stems from an institutional framework in which laws and regulations are seen to have an essential impact on how parties run their campaigns. Of course, campaigning in Finland follows the general trend of change caused by the increasing role of modern mass

夜晚

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48555-8e one of two candidates in the run-off election, his final victory was far from certain. In the end his margin of victory was relatively strong: 54.01 per cent to Jacques Chirac’s 45.98 per cent. The 1988 campaign took place, as do all campaigns, in the context of a national political system, consis

Intact

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05038-0circumstances, it was a substantially changed nation that went to the polls on 2 December 1990. The population of the Federal Republic had grown by some 16 millions; it suddenly had a common border with Poland and was granted full sovereignty by the Allied Powers of the Second World War. Despite the

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Die Stadt, die alte und die neuefreedom in the way they conduct their campaigns. Moreover, the financing of election campaigns is not subject to external guidelines. However, in few countries do parties voluntarily impose so many restrictions upon their campaign activities as in the Netherlands. Election campaigns are very inexpen