Titlebook: Egg Parasitoids in Agroecosystems with Emphasis on Trichogramma; Fernando L. Consoli,José R. P. Parra,Roberto A. Zu Book 2010 Springer Sci

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77225-7entity of . has long remained a mystery, leading to taxonomic confusion surrounding this and many other important species in the genus (Fursov 2000, Noyes et al. 2000). To a large extent, this taxonomic confusion is characteristic of much of the taxonomy of Old World . species. The daunting task of

PTCA635

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4975-1e are used in more than 30 countries for the biocontrol of over 20 host-pests in crops such as corn, cotton, sugarcane, fruit trees, vegetables, forests, among others. Over 16 million ha receive parasitoid inundative releases, mostly represented by the egg parasitoid .. It is very difficult to preci

inconceivable

Property-Based Dynamic Verification and Testifferent species when producing natural enemies based on in vivo rearing systems stimulated the investigation on their artificial rearing. In this chapter we review the development of artificial rearing system for egg parasitoids and discuss the constraints and the future directions involved in the

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Pascal Le Masson,Benoit Weil,Armand Hatchuel, we will first outline the development of quality control of natural enemies, summarize the basic considerations concerning management of laboratory populations, and discuss obstacles in mass rearing that may lead to deterioration of natural enemy quality. We consider a discussion of the above topi

PURG

John Gero,Mary Lou Maher,Weiguang Zhangitoids other than . has increased at a slower level during the last 15 years. For instance, the last International Organization of Biological Control review on egg parasitoids summarizing references from 1997 to 2003 listed 77 references on Trichogrammatidae, 50 on Mymaridae, 72 on Scelionidae and n

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Daniel R. A. Schallmo,Klaus Langet al. 1999, van Lenteren 2000, 2003, Lynch et al. 2000, USDA 2001, Mason and Huber 2002, Copping 2004). Although the majority of these releases have not resulted in unwanted side effects, some serious cases of non-target effects by exotic biological control agents against insects and weeds have bee

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justify