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Titlebook: Efficiency and Equity of Climate Change Policy; Carlo Carraro Book 2000 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2000 Analysis.Climate Change.

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41#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 16:59:07 | 只看該作者
42#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 21:02:13 | 只看該作者
FDP: Der gesellige Liberalismus in Luchowons in non-Annex B. and Annex B countries. This allocation is based on two indicators that reflect considerations of capability and equity. These are (1) per capita income to select the point in time when developing countries can afford to take measures in a climate protection regime and (2) a conve
43#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 01:51:36 | 只看該作者
44#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 05:14:10 | 只看該作者
The Kyoto Protocol: A Cost-Effective Strategy for Meeting Environmental Objectives?ic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by at least 5% below 1990 levels in the commitment period 2008–2012. The Protocol, however, has yet to enter into force. To do so will require ratification by 55 countries representing 55% of total Annex 1 CO. emissions in 1990.
45#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 07:30:00 | 只看該作者
A Dynamic Analysis of the Efficiency and Equity of Tradeable Greenhouse Gas Emissions Permits(COP-4), efforts were made to improve upon Kyoto by expanding the number of co-operating countries and enhancing the range of policy instruments to implement its objectives. However, COP-4 was a failure, as only two developing countries made commitments, and little progress was made in increasing the flexibility of policy implementation.
46#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 11:32:43 | 只看該作者
Distributional Consequences of Alternative Emissions Trading Schemesuced by developed countries, and to the fact that the costs of abatement, technology change and control are often too high to be afforded by Third World nations. By consequence, emissions limits have been set for only a limited number of industrialized countries.
47#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 16:45:27 | 只看該作者
Demokratie ist die Lebensweise der Freiheit,for granted, and takes a parametric approach to the required reductions. On the other hand, the literature that tries to derive how much emissions abatement is desirable largely ducks the equity issue. This paper is an attempt to combine the two problems.
48#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 22:48:51 | 只看該作者
(such as the debate on emissions trading ceilings). ..Readership.: Scientists and policy makers, students andspecialists in climate related industries, members of NGOs, and policyadvisors.978-90-481-5439-5978-94-015-9484-4
49#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-30 00:40:16 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61778-7, and consensus answers to these questions on the other hand. The second EFIEA Policy Workshop. was specifically devoted to highlighting policy questions and answers related to climate issues by gathering representatives from science and economics, governments and NGOs, business and the EU Commission.
50#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-30 07:00:40 | 只看該作者
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