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Titlebook: Ecosystem Services of Headwater Catchments; Josef K?e?ek,Martin Haigh,Catrin Promper Book 2017 Capital Publishing Company, New Delhi, Indi

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 21:15:15 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 04:11:16 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 07:43:24 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31251-4). The watershed has been degraded by land use changes, mainly due to increased shifting cultivation, which affects about 64% of the basin, as well as by deforestation and road construction (Keitzar 2009). These changes have accelerated soil erosion, flooding and landslide activity and caused the ge
34#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 11:13:35 | 只看該作者
Cardiomyopathy and Myocardial Biopsyasing risk of flood damages is considered (FAO 2006). Well managed forests are also supposed to mitigate impacts of the expected global climate change on increasing frequency and extent of floods (FAO 2006; IPCC 2007). The accelerated runoff with catchment deforestation has been documented worldwide
35#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 15:49:53 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 20:30:34 | 只看該作者
Oxygenators for Extracorporeal Circulations et al. 2012). Climatic and socio-economic changes will have many adverse impacts on natural systems and thus threaten human well-being (Schr?ter et al. 2005; Metzger et al. 2006; Staudinger et al. 2012). Therefore, there is an urgent need for society to adapt to these future challenges in order to
37#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 00:43:59 | 只看該作者
C. Corey Hardin,James P. Butlerd quality), recreation, timber, habitat, and beautiful scenery. Both, formulations and applications of the environmental services require the flexible and transparent decision making process that embraces a diversity of knowledge and values (Reed 2008). Mountain watersheds in central Europe are most
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 02:45:52 | 只看該作者
39#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 08:27:43 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 12:26:49 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1824-9Forests can provide human societies with series of benefits and services, generally called as ecosystem services. The ecosystem services are in the form of separated or integrated forms. In general, the ecosystem services could be classified as:
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