Titlebook: Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal, 1668–1703; Carl A. Hanson Book 1981 University of Minnesota 1981 baroque.economy.society

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Privilege and Property,premacy as well as fractious nobilities, had largely established their authority Toward the end of the seventeenth century, an equilibrium was achieved by which absolutist regimes began to emerge, being based on alliances between monarchies and privileged classes.

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Public Finance During an Era of Economic Decline,ature of such recessions has been closely examined by Gaston Imbert, who discerned the movement of regular, long-term price cycles throughout the early modern era. The movement of one such cycle, as Imbert showed, was clearly downward during the late seventeenth century..

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-3613-4dro II, but the suppression of the mercantile class during the first third of his reign marked an especially important victory for the established order. Nearly a century was to pass before the mercantile class again presented a significant challenge to the stability of the Old Regime.

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e long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions.The late seventeenth century in Portugal was a period of apparent calm, and few historians have given it much attention. Portugal‘s Golden Age of worldwide expansion h

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Nathalie Homlong,Elisabeth Springlert diversity is perhaps not surprising, given the overwhelming number of people (at least eighty-six percent of the population) belonging to the third estate.. This great majority can be conveniently divided into two categories, the people of the town and the people of the country.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-05878-5baroque; economy; society