Titlebook: Economics, Planning and Housing; Michael Oxley Textbook 2004Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2004 Distributi

Infirm

Distributional Justice and Land Markets,cause of, as well as a response to, inequities. The relationship between planning and land values will be explored with the aid of a theory of land-value determination, and the arguments about the increased values that follow from planning permission being the object of some sort of taxation will be examined.

哀求

The Economic Consequences of Planning,tions between planning, development, the behaviour of individuals and firms and the overall economy. Exploring this area is thus more about exploring ideas and modelling relationships than it is about identifying facts.

AORTA

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16371-7fits to the municipalities and to private developers could be generated by such prime residential developments. Alternatively, what about easing housing shortages by promoting housebuilding on land that is currently occupied by run-down industrial premises or using agricultural land just outside the boundaries of each urban area?

圓錐體

Introduction,fits to the municipalities and to private developers could be generated by such prime residential developments. Alternatively, what about easing housing shortages by promoting housebuilding on land that is currently occupied by run-down industrial premises or using agricultural land just outside the boundaries of each urban area?

密切關(guān)系

CHARM

Markets, Development, Institutions and Efficiency,ays in different social, political and institutional contexts, but they have key elements that pervade a variety of settings. The process of development involves changes in the use of land and buildings that create new built-environment assets. Governments are not content to allow markets to wholly

載貨清單

The Relevance of Welfare Economics,he other. It starts from the proposition that without a planning system, land-use and housing development decisions would be determined by the operation of market forces. For market forces to operate, a framework of control and law is required and this framework is typically provided through the sta

嘲笑

Market Failure,mphasize that individual decision-making and competitive markets cannot be relied on to promote an efficient allocation of resources. In general terms the concept of market failure challenges the concept of market success that suggests that competitive markets result in welfare optimization. It does

Charlatan

Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development,f the developers and users of buildings that have to be considered, but those of a wider community. In the case of a housing development that is proposed in the countryside, the interests of all those affected by the development might ideally be considered, including those who currently walk near th

Migratory

Public Choice Theory, Planning and Housing,hieve specified efficiency and equity objectives. Markets may, at varying levels of complexity, fail to deal with incompatible proximate land uses, inadequate poor-quality housing, the provision of parks and open spaces, environmental pollution and the preservation of endangered species. A possible