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Titlebook: Economic Challenges of Pension Systems; A Sustainability and Marta Peris-Ortiz,José álvarez-García,Pierre Devol Book 2020 Springer Nature S

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61#
發(fā)表于 2025-4-1 02:18:47 | 只看該作者
Book 2020 relations, and risk sharing. The issue of public pensions occupies the political and economic agendas of many major governments in the world. International organizations such as the World Bank and the OECD warn that the economic changes driven by an aging society negatively affects the sustainabili
62#
發(fā)表于 2025-4-1 07:16:20 | 只看該作者
ability and adequacy.Features case studies and sustainabilit.This book examines the major economic challenges associated with the sustainability of public pensions, specifically demographic change, labor-market relations, and risk sharing. The issue of public pensions occupies the political and econ
63#
發(fā)表于 2025-4-1 10:10:16 | 只看該作者
Constantine P. Karakousis MD, PhD, FACSng to a pension system: justice, equity, neutrality, solidarity and integrity. We explain each sense of fairness and other related concepts. We also provide, when possible, a way to measure each of them, with some figures for a selected European countries.
64#
發(fā)表于 2025-4-1 17:55:18 | 只看該作者
65#
發(fā)表于 2025-4-1 22:03:52 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57132-9n “emergency mode” (Turner, Social security financing: Automatic adjustments to restore solvency, Washington, DC: AARP Public Policy Institute, 2009), in October 2015. We detail this agreement and show how it restores medium term balance and enacts the principles of sustainable governance.
66#
發(fā)表于 2025-4-2 02:24:12 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48122-6ting or expanding non-contributory pillars, increasing coverage, improving competition, and strengthening financial equilibrium, albeit with substantial differences between the countries. In this chapter, we review the implemented re-reforms, as well as those under discussion, and extract useful lesson for the region and the world.
67#
發(fā)表于 2025-4-2 04:30:29 | 只看該作者
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