Titlebook: Ecology of Social Evolution; Judith Korb,J?rgen Heinze Book 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 Cooperation.altruism, animals.anim

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,Wechselwirkungen von ?Arbeit“ und ?Leben“,tain minimum amount of power to bring the prey to the nest. Thus, small and/or weak females would not be successful at all and would not represent valuable helpers. In bees, however, small individuals are capable of gathering pollen at a comparatively high rate. Furthermore, the evolution of sociali

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Arbeits- und Sozialversicherungsrechttermite species. Based on these results I outline the potential evolutionary transitions in termite eusociality. Finally, I compare the driving forces in termites with those in cooperatively breeding vertebrates and offer a potential explanation why eusociality rarely evolved in vertebrates, despite

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Bernd Luderer,Conny Paape,Uwe Würkerl treatment of conspecifics according to their genetic relatedness. In cooperative breeding species, indirect recognition based on spatial rules that reliably predict relatedness can result in effective kin-directed helping. However, direct recognition based on environmental or genetic cues should b

persistence

Wolfgang J. Friedl,Roland Kaupaup and determine their own position in it. The horses exceedingly flexible social behavior demands for explanations about the cognitive mechanisms, which allow them to make individual decisions. “..” Popper (1977)

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,The Evolution and Ecology of Cooperation – History and Concepts,at frame the evolution of cooperation in an explicitly ecological context, including the theories of reproductive skew, cooperation in viscous populations, and the tragedy of the commons. In particular, rates and patterns of dispersal strongly influence fitness, the costs and benefits of sociality,