Titlebook: Ecology of Bats; Thomas H. Kunz Book 1982 Plenum Publishing Corporation 1982 antarctica.behavior.ecology.evolution.fish.insects.mammals.so

殘忍

Arable

Tds2gks: Breaking the TDS Text Barrierings about a 24-hr periodicity in light intensity, temperature, and humidity. As the earth revolves around the sun there are annual changes in day length, temperature, and the duration of twilight, which become more pronounced at increasing latitudes; that is, over the period of a year the form, lev

消瘦

嚴厲譴責

Decline

Fundamental Equations for Fluid Mechanics,ved in a mutualistic exploitation system with plants in which the bats obtain food in the form of nectar, pollen, or fruit while providing mobility for the plant’s pollen grains or seeds. Coevolutionary aspects of these bat-plant interactions are discussed in detail (Chapter 9). In this chapter I wi

Abutment

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0756-5ant genera (Howell and Hodgkin, 1976). These interactions have profoundly influenced the evolution of some bats and plants. For example, the leaf-nosed bat, ., has morphological and physiological traits that allow it to subsist entirely on flowers and fruits, whereas the same traits apparently precl

巨頭

Applications of Wet-End Paper Chemistrybed species of four orders are known to parasitize bats, with members of all the bat families except for three small ones (Craseonycteridae, Mystacinidae, and My-zopodidae) acting as hosts (Tables I and II). The six insect families involved (Fig. 1) are all exclusively associated with bats except fo

exigent

Evolutionary Alternatives in the Physiological Ecology of Bats,sity existing among bats, which in turn permits us to place temperate species in their appropriate ecological and evolutionary perspective and to examine some of the physiological and ecological alternatives available to bats when living in a physically benign environment.

灌輸

coltish

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0756-5ude the extensive use of insects (Howell and Hodgkin, 1976). On the other side of the interaction, plants such as . (the calabash tree) are so efficiently pollinated by bats that they are unable to reproduce without bat assistance. The structure of its flowers and the timing of nectar presentation preclude pollination by other animals.