Titlebook: Eastern Europe Since 1945; Geoffrey Swain,Nigel Swain Textbook 1993Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1993 chronology.communism.E

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PSA-velocity

Revolution in Eastern Europe,rian regimes: Poland was a ‘directed democracy’; Albania, Bulgaria, Romania and Yugoslavia were monarchical dictatorships; and Hungary was a monarchical dictatorship with a Regent rather than a King. As Hugh Seton-Watson, Britain’s leading inter-war authority on Eastern Europe, commented, the ‘stron

Graduated

Different Roads to Socialism,he role played by the Soviet Union in shaping the nature of post-war politics was far more important. However, prior to 1947 Stalin had no overall blueprint for expansion, nor a single uniform policy to be applied throughout the area. He operated, as before, via messages from Moscow and, having endo

onlooker

START

FOR

FOR

Reform Communism or Economic Reform,f economic reform and the beginnings of heterodoxy between the Warsaw Pact countries, as Stalinism was replaced by neo-Stalinism. Even as Khrushchev was promising a rosy future based on the superiority of the planned economy, serious doubts were being raised about how the planning mechanism should o

Explosive

嘴唇可修剪

Conclusion,o-economic system which was successful in mobilising resources for post-war reconstruction and industrialisation in the absence of Marshall Aid, but which proved unequal to the task of creating sufficient wealth to sustain a multi-faceted society with diffuse social, economic and political goals. It

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