Titlebook: Early Global Interconnectivity across the Indian Ocean World, Volume I; Commercial Structure Angela Schottenhammer Book 2019 The Editor(s)

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Cargoes Human and Otherwise: Chinese Commerce in East African Goods During the Middle Periodes would extend as far to the east as the major Chinese port cities of Guangzhou and Quanzhou. As a result, we find that literary and historical records attest subtly to a widening Chinese exposure to peoples as well as to things African that exceeds beyond the boundaries that we have heretofore kno

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German Merchants in the Indian Ocean World: From Early Modern Paralysis to Modern Animationme primary sources. Secondly, it examines backgrounds of the change, illuminating the meanings of the newly established treaty system in China after the Opium War, the abolishment of the British navigation acts and the spread of international ‘public goods’ under the British hegemon for German merch

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China’s Increasing Integration into the Indian Ocean World Until Song 宋 Times: Sea Routes, Connectioirteenth/fourteenth centuries. Particular emphasis is paid to the role of foreign merchants, especially the active role of Iranian and Arab traders for China’s maritime trade. It also introduces changing ideological concepts of the maritime realm and recent archaeological discoveries.

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