Titlebook: ESPES Manual ofPediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery; Ciro Esposito,Fran?ois Becmeur,Philipp Szavay Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland A

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Thoracoscopic Lobectomyases complete lobar resection is the desired therapy. Minimally invasive techniques now allow these procedures to be done with much less pain and morbidity and avoid the long-term consequence of a thoracotomy in an infant or small child.

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GROWL

Training in Pediatric Minimal Access Surgeryigning surgical MIS skills training is a challenge. It should be based on acquisition of knowledge and operative skills of progressive complexity. While it is easier to assess a technical skill versus a nontechnical one (e.g. thought processes), objective measures that evaluate MAS skills can be quite complex.

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Management of Pleural Empyemacopic surgical (VATS) technique is preferable to open thoracotomy due to reduced post-operative pain. Published series have shown that ≥80% of children with empyema requiring intervention may be treated with either thoracostomy and fibrinolytics or VATS alone.

死亡率

山羊

cardiac-arrest

Myofibrils

pediatric surgeons, pediatric urologists or other professionals that need to access accurate descriptions of the MIS approaches adopted for the different surgical pathologies. At the same time, it addresses the978-3-030-00964-9

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