Titlebook: Discrete Mathematics and Mathematical Modelling in the Digital Era; ICDM3DE-2023, Gandhi P. Balasubramaniam,P. Raveendran,K. Ratnavelu Conf

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Divisor 2-Equitable Domination in?Fuzzy Graphsh, we have presented creative ideas of divisor 2-equitable dominating set (d2EDS) and exact divisor 2-equitable dominating set (exact d2EDS) in fuzzy graph. The characterizations of minimal divisor 2-equitable domination sets and exact divisor 2-equitable domination sets are discussed.

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On the?Approximate Controllability of?Second-Order Hilfer Fractional Integro-Differential Equations ng M?nch fixed point theorem (MFPT) and derived sufficient condition utilizing the measure of non-compactness (MNC). The approximate controllability results of the proposed system have been established by presuming that the associated linear system is an approximate control system. Finally, for the understanding, a numerical example is included.

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per. For generalized hexagonal fuzzy numbers, it would undoubtedly generate a ranking algorithm. The fuzzy transportation problem has been converted into crisp values. Applying TORA statistical software, the data analysis discovered that the crisp model becomes linear when the membership function is applied.

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lass other than its own. The Dominator coloring has already been employed for the m-shadow graph of paths. In this article, we investigate the Dominator and Total Dominator coloring for m-Shadow graphs of Cycle, Complete graph and Wheel graph and also determine the respective dominator chromatic number and compare the same.

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To Solve Fuzzy Congruence Modulo Transportation Problem Using Bipartite Graph with Optimal Solutionper. For generalized hexagonal fuzzy numbers, it would undoubtedly generate a ranking algorithm. The fuzzy transportation problem has been converted into crisp values. Applying TORA statistical software, the data analysis discovered that the crisp model becomes linear when the membership function is applied.

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2194-1009 ssing, topology, graph theory, queuing theory and biology.Sh.This book features carefully selected research papers presented during the 9th International Conference on Discrete Mathematics and Mathematical Modelling in the Digital Era (ICDMMMDE-2023). The conference, organised at the Department of M

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ng M?nch fixed point theorem (MFPT) and derived sufficient condition utilizing the measure of non-compactness (MNC). The approximate controllability results of the proposed system have been established by presuming that the associated linear system is an approximate control system. Finally, for the understanding, a numerical example is included.

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The resolution of Fuzzy Delay Differential Equations (FDDE) leverages the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method (RKF). Numerical outcomes are scrutinized to underscore the efficacy of the trapezoidal fuzzy number scheme.