Titlebook: Drugs, Gangs, and Violence; Jonathan D. Rosen,Hanna Samir Kassab Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusiv

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Book 2019result in higher levels of violence. By examining the consequences of tough on crime policies (e.g., .mano dura.) in places like Mexico, El Salvador, and Colombia, the volume offers a new perspective on the link between state fragility, crime, and violence. . .

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Gangs and Counter-Gang Strategies,t gang members and the penitentiary system. It also explores the relationship between these gangs and the United States and analyzes the policies of the current administration. The chapter concludes with some policy recommendations.

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Book 2019-called fragile states across Central and Latin America. While the nature of organized crime and violence differs depending on the context, the authors explain how and why states plagued by weak institutions tend to foster criminal organizations and violence, and why counter-crime initiatives often

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