Titlebook: Drugs in South Asia; From the Opium Trade M. Emdad-ul Haq Book 2000 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2000 dru

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978-1-349-41345-4Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2000

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colonial authorities and post-independent governments in South Asia. The dangers of the drug trade in South Asia have now become global, the author assesses international efforts against drug trafficking.978-1-349-41345-4978-0-333-98143-6

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Phonophobia

Hakim Hacid,Wojciech Cellary,Rui Zhoute eighteenth and throughout the nineteenth centuries. At the time of growth and development of the opium monopoly in Bengal from 1773 to 1856, the economic condition of the poppy farmers (.) had deteriorated and tension had erupted between the local . (landlords) and the colonial authorities. This

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Peiyao Li,Weiliang Zhao,Jian Yangtional control on the supply of drugs from India, Hong Kong and elsewhere became imperative. Many domestic and cross-regional pressures contributed to the initial direction of international control of South Asian opium in the first decade of the twentieth century. Driven by its socio-economic object

BOOR

Yumeng Fu,Wei Wang,Hao Fu,Wu Yang,Dan Yinduring the early twentieth century. As a result of the Shanghai requirements, the government gradually reduced opium exports by the 1920s; however, its heavy reliance on excise revenue accelerated the dispersal of stupefying drugs for local consumption. After its initial disappointment in Shanghai,

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Obloquy

Tooba Aamir,Hai Dong,Athman Bouguettayaginning of the 1980s, eventually helped the rise of illicit production and transit trafficking of heroin in Pakistan. For revenue purposes, Pakistan retained the century-old drug laws that facilitated the illicit production of opium poppy by . cultivators. In 1975, the adoption of Islamic prohibitio

Glower

Ildar Nurgaliev,Muhammad Muzammal,Qiang Quning of twentieth century, coupled with the spread of the illicit drug trade in South Asia during the 1980s. The implications of colonial drug laws in the then East Bengal. and their ramifications on the ensuing drug policies in former East Pakistan and then in post-independence Bangladesh were prof

DEAWL

Tooba Aamir,Hai Dong,Athman BouguettayaSouth Asia, an understanding of its past is imperative. Present-day drug problems in South Asia came about through a historical process that includes five phases: first, pre-colonial (seventeenth to mid-eighteenth century); secondly, colonial (mid-eighteenth century to 1947); thirdly, post-colonial