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Titlebook: Drug Addiction and Related Clinical Problems; Alessandro Tagliamonte (Professor of Pharmacology) Conference proceedings 1995 Springer-Verl

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書目名稱Drug Addiction and Related Clinical Problems
編輯Alessandro Tagliamonte (Professor of Pharmacology)
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/284/283028/283028.mp4
圖書封面Titlebook: Drug Addiction and Related Clinical Problems;  Alessandro Tagliamonte (Professor of Pharmacology) Conference proceedings 1995 Springer-Verl
描述Many of the questions related to the treatment of drug addiction originate from the confusion that still characterizes this issue, even though biology is irreversibly changing our outlook on the physiology and psychopathology of the mind. In fact, prejudices stemming from the archaic concept of mind-body dualism are so difficult to eradicate that even a skilled psychiatrist may find it hard to distinguish a psychiatric symptom from a socially transgressive behavior. The dilemma becomes even more salient for drug addiction, since many of the substances which induce abuse and dependence are illegal, and their production, trade and use are forbidden by law. If the use of heroin is connoted as a crime, it may become controversial to recognize its chronic sequelae as a disease. Hence, withdrawal symptoms may alternatively be attributed to drug effects, or labelled as immoral attitudes arising from a vicious personality. However, the physician‘s judgement, which has to be merely instrumental at improving the patient‘s quality of life, should never be influenced by such complex setting. In fact, the only concern of the physician must be that of ascertaining the causes of symptoms and of r
出版日期Conference proceedings 1995
關(guān)鍵詞AIDS; AIDS prevention; Emotion; Epidemiology; HIV; Intervention; Syndrom
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6901-8
isbn_softcover978-3-211-82674-4
isbn_ebook978-3-7091-6901-8
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Wien 1995
The information of publication is updating

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13377-4sis, to which corresponds a lowered electrophysiological activity of mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons. Administration of ethanol increases biochemical and electrophysiological indices of dopaminergic function. Similarly, morphine dependent rats display a reduction of dopamine efflux and an abrupt aba
地板
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13377-4 material in the perikarya, fibers, and terminals of neurons in different, discrete areas of rat and human brain. The monoclonal and polyclonal anti-morphine antibodies used do not distinguish between morphine and codeine. Endogenous morphine seems to be stored in neurons as the 3-ethereal sulfate c
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13377-4ted. Firstly, to rats water-deprived for 23h, a choice between pure and fentanyl citrate (5μg/ml) or buprenorphine (25 μg/m1) or etonitazene HC1 (5μg/ml), a very potent μ-opiate, containing aspartame solution, adopted as very potent sweetener, was daily offered. Even if behavioural effects were evid
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13377-4scribing the very essence of “addiction” as compulsion. The various clinical forms of craving have two main features: a potent reinforcing effect which is at the base of drug addiction and a negative reinforcement mechanism linked to phobic feelings aimed at avoiding withdrawal symptoms. Anticraving
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13377-4(1) Precontemplation --the patient gives little or no consideration to reducing alcohol or drugs, (2) Contemplation --consideration to change is present but ambivalence is affecting change commitment, (3) Action -- the patient is willing to take active steps to reduce substance use. Rollnick et al.
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13377-4Psychiatry Unit of the Psychiatric Clinic of the University of Pisa, was found in 53 subjects when temperamental characteristics and family history were considered. A comparative study of the clinical characteristics of heroin addicts with and without mood disorders showed that there is a shorter la
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