Titlebook: Diversity in Survey Questions on the Same Topic; Techniques for Impro Tineke de Jonge,Ruut Veenhoven,Wim Kalmijn Book 2017 Springer Interna

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Analysis of Differences in Trends Among the Satisfied Few and the Dissatisfied Fewa population such as the least satisfied and the most satisfied part. We use the topics satisfaction with life and satisfaction with how democracy works in Western Europe, Southern Europe and Eastern Europe to demonstrate how the Reference Distribution Method can be used for this purpose.

結構

創(chuàng)造性

Book 2017 influencing factors. The three innovations described in this volume are applied to data on happiness and life satisfaction, show better comparability of the survey results concerning the perceptions and opinions of people over time and across nations and at an increased opportunity for meta-analysis on these results..

謊言

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Equivalence of Rating Scales Using Different Keywordsnish and English. We conclude that the interpretation of the scales by respondents has to be examined and discussed carefully in advance before mutually comparing survey results across populations and nations for happiness and life satisfaction.

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The Happiness Scale Interval Studycussed. This is followed by an exemplar application of the conventional methods and the Scale Interval Method to existing survey data. The results of these applications are mutually compared from the perspective of the comparability problem.

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Diversity in Survey Items and the Comparability Problemtwo conventional methods for scale transformation are described: the Linear Stretch Method and the Semantic Judgment of Fixed Word Value Method. We explain why they fall short to solve the comparability problem and conclude that these shortcomings require further investigations and innovative solutions to solve them.

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The Labeling of Anchor Points and the Occurrence of Zero-Width Intervalsfrequently when extreme wording is used for an anchor point label and when the response scale consists of more than five response options. Although all-inclusive response scales would encompass the full spectrum of possible experiences, there uses is likely to make anchor points redundant for part of the respondents using such a response scale.

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Stability of the Boundaries Between Response Options for Different Countriesmeter for different parts of Europe and on the topics life satisfaction and satisfaction with the way the democracy works in the country. We conclude that the research question can be answered affirmatively.

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