Titlebook: Diseases in the Elderly; Age-Related Changes Nages Nagaratnam,Kujan Nagaratnam,Gary Cheuk Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Swit

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Shidi Dong,Lei Xu,Ron McIver,Ning Huangoth structural and functional changes. The more significant changes that occur in the cardiovascular system with ageing involve the myocardium, valves, pacemaker and the arterial system. The cardiovascular diseases included in this chapter are heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, coronary artery dise

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Shidi Dong,Lei Xu,Ron McIver,Ning Huangngth and ventilation control. There is an increase in pulmonary vascular stiffness, vascular pressures and vascular resistance associated with ageing. The thoracic cage becomes rigid and stiff with decrease chest movement shifting chest wall pressure-volume curve to the right. Changes in the airways

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The Real Discovery: The Web is Glial,n, changes in the structure of the gastrointestinal tract and changes in the absorptive and secretory functions of the bowel. In the oesophagus there is loss of enteron neurons with ageing. In the small intestine the primary structures affected by age are the intestinal villi with loss in height res

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The Real Discovery: The Web is Glial,n occurs in the liver sinusoidal endothelial cells resulting in thickening and reduction in the number of fenestrations which has a significant impact on the hepatic lipoprotein metabolism. There is an age-related reduction in blood flow and liver mass resulting in impaired drug metabolism which may

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The Real Discovery: The Web is Glial,s which are composed of stromal cells are vital for adult haematopoiesis. With increasing age the haematopoietic system undergoes substantial changes. With age there are striking changes in functional capacity and quantity of blood cells with decreased competence of the adaptive immune system, eleva

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Jos Sanders,Luc Dorenbosch,Roland Blonky, neuronal loss, decrease in neurotransmitters and cerebral blood flow. As age advances, there is increasing diminution in the number of motor neurons in the spinal cord. The functional and morphological changes of the peripheral nervous system are deeply affected by ageing. The structural changes

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Katariina Salmela-Aro,Jukka Vuori factors such as chronic exposure to sunlight (photoageing). The former moves at a genetically determined pace. With ageing structural and functional changes occur in all the structures of the skin. The epidermis, dermis and the subcutaneous layers become thinned out, the keratinocytes shrink and th

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