Titlebook: Developments in Russian Politics 4; Stephen White (Professor of Politics),Alex Pravda Textbook 1997Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Li

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Munificent

Presidential Powernhibited dominance of the federal decision-making process. Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev has gone so far as to contend that the contemporary Russian presidency has amassed a level of power exceeding even that which he possessed as the Communist Party General Secretary.

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The Democratisation of Russia in Comparative Perspectiveic. How can one understand this variance? What, after all, is democracy? How and why among a group of states, all of which started from the same communist base, do some appear to be democracies today and others do not?

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Federalism and Regionalismat all) has been a pressing concern. The launching of radical economic reform in 1992 made the resolution of the division of authority between the central government in Moscow and Russia’s provinces that much more of a concern as all levels of government endeavoured to gain more economic power.

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Regional and Local Politicsonal elites. There has also been a greater differentiation of regional politics. In some cases, a new post-Soviet elite has come to power. More typically, however, the same officials who comprised the old communist . remain dominant in Russia’s republics and regions.