Titlebook: Democratization in Russia under Gorbachev, 1985–91; The Birth of a Volun Anne White Book 1999 Anne White 1999 communism.democratization.org

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Book 1999he social exclusion experienced before 1985 by non-working citizens, studies the pre-1985 disabled people‘s movement and its numerous unofficial, but non-dissident organizations, discusses why the Gorbachev leadership adopted the non-Soviet concept of ‘charity‘, analyses the failure of local authori

municipality

縱火

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鍍金

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1561-8il Gorbachev was General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) Central Committee, both society and the party changed profoundly. The causes and nature of the transformation are still imperfectly understood and this book attempts to fill in part of the jigsaw. It provides a case

鐵砧

怕失去錢

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為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

Magisterial

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-41467-2ow officials and volunteers often thought in zero-sum terms — assuming a gain for one side was a loss for the other — Chapter 7 analyses the reactions of communist authorities, Chapter 8 the organizations’ role in building political and civil society. It assesses how much ground the communists had l