Titlebook: Democratic Policies for Language Revitalisation: The Case of Catalan; Miquel Strubell,Emili Boix-Fuster Book 2011 Palgrave Macmillan, a di

繁重

強化

Language Policies in the Public Media and the Promotion of Catalan in the Private Media, Arts and Iernet, two axes of coordinates need to be borne in mind: firstly, the ‘vertical’ axis, i.e. their dependence on the general regulatory framework, above all in Spain, in addition to EU directives and, secondly, the ‘horizontal’ axis or, in other words, the central position of Catalonia in Catalan’s c

gruelling

不給啤

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9449-5bin and Shuy 1973) and the sociology of language (e.g. Cobarrubias and Fishman 1983). Eastman (1983) made an early attempt to overview language planning, followed by Cooper (1989). Considerable attention is paid to language corpus planning in such publications.

Acquired

Ancillary

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3619-9lan as a family language in particular areas of Italy, France, the Principality of Andorra and Spain. In the case of Spain, they are distributed in various political-administrative divisions, referred to in the Constitution as ‘a(chǎn)utonomous communities’ (i.e. Murcia, Aragon, Valencia, the Balearic Isl

減少

Planner Intervention on the Market Outcomehave caused substantial change in the use of official languages in relations between the authorities and the public. Nevertheless, the wide range of situations arising from the new legal framework, and the political fragmentation between different states and administrative levels, make up a context

競選運動

Undercount Differentials by Tenure, Vila i Moreno 1998: 274), involve the input of numerous players, including . and . powers. — executive, legislative and judicial — from the very top to the most humble levels of the bodies that report to them. In addition to these public players are the media-based, economic and business powers tha

adhesive

Gauss and Intrinsic Differential Geometry of its territory has carried out specific recognition of its own linguistic diversity and has implemented a unique language policy model based, fundamentally, on two interrelated variables that have been referred to in previous chapters. These are, firstly, social and political mobilisation in defe

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