Titlebook: Democracy and Citizenship in Scandinavia; J?rgen Goul Andersen,Jens Hoff Book 2001 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers

HACK

勤勉

Die Erscheinungen der Vererbung no exaggeration to speak of the Scandinavian democracies at that time as coming close to ‘ideal democracies’ if we take comparative analyses of democratic systems in the real world as our standard of evaluation. The Scandinavian countries have been stable democracies with consensual politics and so

GULF

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230507968democracy; Electoral; European Union; European Union (EU); mobility; european union politics

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單調(diào)性

Introductionrom a citizenship point of view, rather than explaining variations in individual political behavior as such. In the first part of the book, we look at the major channels and patterns of political participation, and the changes that have taken place in them. More specifically, we want to examine the

allergen

Political Engagementstinguish between political interest or political engagement as a state of mind and political involvement or political participation as behavioral manifestations. Political engagement has frequently been considered . central intervening variable between socioeconomic status (SES) and political parti

陪審團(tuán)

Schlemms-Canal

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Participation in Voluntary Associations political parties could be ascribed to voluntary associations as well. As ‘intermediaries’ between the people and the elite, and as agencies of political education, they have been regarded as a ‘school of democracy’, as safeguards against an alienating ‘mass society’ (Kornhauser 1960; Tocqueville 1

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Participation in Trade Unionsata and in the achievement of relatively high levels of political participation with small differences between social classes (Korpi 1981). But today, trade unions are claimed to be subject to much the same pressures as political parties — to differentiated interests and aggregation problems, proble