Titlebook: Defect Evolution in Cosmology and Condensed Matter; Quantitative Analysi C.J.A.P. Martins Book 2016 The Author(s) 2016 Cosmic strings.Cosmi

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Book 2016only fully quantitative model of defect network evolution, and the canonical model in the field. This book provides a review of the model, explaining its physical content and describing its broad range of applicability.

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Social Change and Social Policy and present an alternative formulation in terms of a physical (rather than invariant) characteristic length scale, which we use to study the evolution of domain wall and cosmic string networks in contracting universes.

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Domain Walls, and present an alternative formulation in terms of a physical (rather than invariant) characteristic length scale, which we use to study the evolution of domain wall and cosmic string networks in contracting universes.

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FRET

歌劇等

Model Extensions, (the tensionless limit) and also provide a brief discussion of the opposite (linear) limit where wiggles are a small fraction of the total energy. We also use these results to make extrapolations for the case of cosmic superstrings.

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2191-5423 field. This book provides a review of the model, explaining its physical content and describing its broad range of applicability.978-3-319-44551-9978-3-319-44553-3Series ISSN 2191-5423 Series E-ISSN 2191-5431

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C.J.A.P. MartinsA comprehensive review of a model widely used to describe the evolution of cosmic strings, an important class of topological defect.Author pioneered the approach himself and demonstrates here its wide

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SpringerBriefs in Physicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/d/image/264714.jpg