Titlebook: Decision Support for Forest Management; Annika Kangas,Mikko Kurttila,Jyrki Kangas Book 2015Latest edition Springer International Publishin

莎草

MILK

Forest Management Planningology for forest planning and the evolving definitions of sustainable forestry. Moreover, we present the requirements that the contemporary understanding of sustainable forest management sets to the development of forest planning methodology.

江湖騙子

Uncertainty in Multi-criteria Decision-Makingzy numbers and fuzzy weighting, outranking methods based on fuzzy preference relations and stochastic multi-criteria acceptability analysis based on probability distributions. We discuss the drawbacks and benefits of these different approaches for forest management.

有惡意

Optimisationing and their effect on the resulting harvest schedule with numerical examples. We also present different formulations of goal programming and the interpretation of the results in different cases. Furthermore, we present some more complicated planning cases involving hierarchical and spatial planning.

fluffy

信任

prediabetes

tenuous

滴注

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1372-4 different levels of participation and discuss how a suitable participation process for different types of planning cases could be designed. We discuss the importance of facilitation and describe different facilitator roles in supporting group decision-making. We also present criteria that may be used to measure the success of participation.

impaction

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7840-0ecision support based on the image theory is presented as one possible solution in combining the behavioural and decision aid viewpoints. In addition, the chapter introduces some most prevalent biases and distortions (e.g. framing effect, groupthink) that may appear and ought to be mitigated in participatory and group decision-making settings.