Titlebook: Decentralization and Transition in the Visegrad; Poland, Hungary, the Emil J. Kirchner (Professor of Government and Jean Book 1999 Palgrave

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Emil J. Kirchner (Professor of Government and Jean

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75481-4rds democratization in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). This is particularly the case in the realms of the establishment of democratic values, the creation of civil society and the reform of local and regional government. Some scholars might regard the uneven nature of transition t

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Kapitel I Recht, Richter und Politikoverned by voivodes (governors) who represent the central government locally. The voivodships are divided into rural and urban communes. There are 2468 communes altogether: 311 of them are urban communes (cities and districts of large cities) and 1605 are rural; 552 communes include small towns and

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Pietro Perlingieri,Luca Di Nellaalso at the local and regional levels. In fact, territorial decentralization, including the establishment of democratic territorial government, was one of the cornerstones of the post-November 1989 political transformation. In the 1990 founding parliamentary elections, decentralization was included

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30152-0hock therapy versus gradual change has been overcome. Recent approaches to the transition focus on the economic crises and the necessary restructuring process for the adaptation to the world market system, termed as ‘structural adjustment’. However, recent analyses realized that successful transitio

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09542-2sforming their economies and polities in conformity with the liberal capitalist model. The task facing the Western Europeans and the United States has not been the relatively simple one that faced the United States in the immediate post-war period, namely, the economic reconstruction of war-ravaged