Titlebook: Data Visualisation with R; 111 Examples Thomas Rahlf Book 2019Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 Statistical Software.Visua

終點(diǎn)

Distributionson forms such as population pyramids or Lorenz curves. Obviously, not only populations can be shown in pyramids, and obviously an inequality, which is what a Lorenz curve commonly depicts, can be shown in a different form, too. We will therefore show alternative examples for both.

背書(shū)

Time Seriesshort” time series. For this, we will also use columns. Then, we show how to plot areas below, between or above time series. In our experience, the presentation of daily, weekly or monthly values always proves a bit tricky; so we deal with those, too. The chapter concludes with special cases that cannot be allocated to the above groups.

高調(diào)

Illustrative Examplesogical value potentially lower than in the preceding chapters. After a table chart we visualise data of the “Better Life Index” and from GAPMINDER. Finally we show a variant on the “probably best statistical graphic of all times” (Edward Tufte), a map of Napoleon’s Russian campain in 1812/13, by Charles Joseph Minard from 1869.

Bureaucracy

脖子

階層

收藏品

malapropism

Computer Storage and ArithmeticUp to four variables can be plotted in a scatter plot: two numerical variables on the x- and y-axis, a numerical or ordinal variable for definition of point size, and a nominal variable for colour definition. Additional elements can be:

杠桿支點(diǎn)

Beyond RR provides comprehensiveways for the design of statistical illustrations. However, it is sometimes still sensible to use two additional programs to complement processing of the figures: LaTeX and Inkscape. Both programs are freely available under opensource licences.

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