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Titlebook: Cryotechniques in Biological Electron Microscopy; Rudolf Alexander Steinbrecht,Karl Zierold Book 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 19

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書目名稱Cryotechniques in Biological Electron Microscopy
編輯Rudolf Alexander Steinbrecht,Karl Zierold
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/241/240521/240521.mp4
圖書封面Titlebook: Cryotechniques in Biological Electron Microscopy;  Rudolf Alexander Steinbrecht,Karl Zierold Book 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 19
描述To preserve tissue by freezing is an ancient concept going back pre- sumably to the practice of ice-age hunters. At first glance, it seems as simple as it is attractive: the dynamics of life are frozen in, nothing is added and nothing withdrawn except thermal energy. Thus, the result should be more life-like than after poisoning, tan- ning and drying a living cell as we may rudely call the conventional preparation of specimens for electron microscopy. Countless mishaps, however, have taught electron microscopists that cryotechniques too are neither simple nor necessarily more life-like in their outcome. Not too long ago, experts in cryotechniques strictly denied that a cell could truly be vitrified, i.e. that all the solutes and macro- molecules could be fixed within non-crystalline, glass-like solid water without the dramatic shifts and segregation effects caused by crystallization. We now know that vitrification is indeed pos- sible. Growing insight into the fundamentals of the physics of water and ice, as well as increasing experience of how to cool cells rapidly enough have enlivened the interest in cryofixation and pro- duced a wealth of successful applications.
出版日期Book 1987
關(guān)鍵詞X-ray; electron microscopy; enzyme; enzymes; high pressure; microscopy; molecule; replication; tissue
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72815-0
isbn_softcover978-3-642-72817-4
isbn_ebook978-3-642-72815-0
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1987
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Wenxing Zhong,Dehong Xu,Ron Shu Yuen Huitivated process, meaning that the molecules involved need excess energy (activation energy) in order to be able to change their positions. This “activation energy” is released after the event has taken place. Molecules which are not at the activated energy level will not react, although the reaction
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Basic Theory of Magnetic Resonance WPT segregation compartments formed by the growing ice crystals within the specimen increases so rapidly that deeper layers cannot be used for electron microscopy. The depth of the well-preserved border zone can be increased without chemical pretreatment to, at the most, 300 μm by applying high pressur
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K. R. Venugopal,Sejal Santosh Nimbhorkarical electron microscopy, for successful FS and FD the main prerequisite is also good cryofixation with as little freezing damage as possible (see Bachmann and Mayer, Chap. 1; Sitte et al., Chap. 4; Dubochet et al., Chap. 5; Moor, Chap. 8; this Vol.).
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K. R. Venugopal,K. C. Srikantaiah namely they only enable satisfactory cryofixation of objects or superficial layers, which are not thicker than 10–20 μm. This limitation is caused by the physical properties of aqueous systems and it indicates that thicker specimens can be well cryofixed only if these properties are altered.
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