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Titlebook: Cromwellian Foreign Policy; Timothy Venning Book 1995 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1995 Cromwell.England

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書目名稱Cromwellian Foreign Policy
編輯Timothy Venning
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/241/240214/240214.mp4
圖書封面Titlebook: Cromwellian Foreign Policy;  Timothy Venning Book 1995 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1995 Cromwell.England
描述The Protectorate‘s foreign relations are among the most misunderstood aspects of a little-known period of British history, usually seen as an interlude between regicide and Restoration. Yet Cromwell‘s unique political and military position and current European conflicts enabled him to play a crucial role in international affairs, playing off France against Spain and arousing Catholic fears. Financial and security problems determined the nature of Cromwell‘s policies, but he achieved great influence among his neighbours in five turbulent years Until recent studies the Protectorate has been regarded as a political cul-de-sac lying uncomfortably between regicide and Restoration. Its foreign relations presented outdated ‘Elizabethan‘ hatred of declining Spain, neglect of rising French and Dutch power, and excessive admiration of Protestant Sweden. A close study of Cromwell‘s domestic and international position in 1653 casts new light on his problems and successes, restoring pragmatism above religious idealism as the determining factor despite Cromwell‘s undoubted miscalculations. It is to his credit that England‘s international prestige stood at its highest during the century in 1658,
出版日期Book 1995
關鍵詞Cromwell; England; Europe; foreign policy; France; history; Russia; Spain
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1057/9780230376830
isbn_softcover978-0-333-67839-8
isbn_ebook978-0-230-37683-0
copyrightPalgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1995
The information of publication is updating

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,Cromwell’s Approach to the ‘Two Crowns’, 1651–4,nd strongest power in Western Europe and was also the one with the closest links to the Stuarts. From 1648 the chain of revolts known as the . weakened the French government, providing the regency of Anne of Austria with more pressing problems than the regicide heretics across the Channel. France’s
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The Western Design,and ideologically based attitude to the Spanish empire, providing a clear parallel with Elizabethan precedents. It could be argued that the Protector was obsessed with attacking Spain in the Americas when his main duty was to thwart French ambitions in Europe, and that nostalgia and religious bigotr
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,Leda’s Mission and the Vaudois Massacre,rochement with France when his attack on Spanish territory was already under way. Despite Spain’s public fury at Cromwell’s ‘unexpected treachery’, their government was clearly aware of the Design’s target since the summer of 1654, although the actual course of the attack was not known until August
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,1656 — England Delays an Offensive Alliance with France,romwell to manoeuvre and delay, but the threat of its resolution ended his reluctance. England was cautious of entanglements and would only agree to a joint attack on Flanders on her own terms — the war with Spain enabling her to dictate them. The most essential of these was the cession of Dunkirk,
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,England, France and Dunkirk, 1657–8,part from its importance as a ‘pledge’ of French goodwill, the port was one of the main bases for the privateers who had been inflicting serious losses on English shipping. Its capture would also serve to prevent the Spaniards from lending troops or ships to the planned Royalist invasion which loome
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