Titlebook: Countering Islamophobia in North America; A Quality-of-Life Ap el-Sayed el-Aswad Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

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可能性

Introductionof Islamophobia (output) on the overall well-being of Muslim communities in North America is provided. Special focus will be placed on the economic, political, cultural, religious, and media drivers (input) of Islamophobia.

reception

Outcomes of Islamophobiaife outcomes for Muslims residing in North America. This study traces the promotion of Islamophobia and consequential deterioration of quality of life and well-being of North American Muslims in major domains of living related to economic and political activities, religious tolerance, and media exploitation.

periodontitis

Religious and Cultural Drivers of Islamophobia expressing anti-Muslim rhetoric, are in violation of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, human rights, and the spirit of a marketplace of ideas. Extreme religiosity, prejudice, intolerance, and ignorance of Islam and Muslim cultures are core elements of the religious and cultural drivers of Islamophobia in North America.

白楊

Policies Confronting Biased Mediaompetitive marketplace of ideas, guaranteeing both freedom of expression and the dissemination of information from diverse and competing sources. Any reliable policy involves advancing a competitive market place of ideas with cost-effective measures to counter Islamophobic media.

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