Titlebook: Cost Estimation of Structures in Commercial Buildings; Surinder Singh Textbook 1994Latest edition Surinder Singh 1994 beam.concrete.prestr

Carter

書目名稱Cost Estimation of Structures in Commercial Buildings影響因子(影響力)




書目名稱Cost Estimation of Structures in Commercial Buildings影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Cost Estimation of Structures in Commercial Buildings網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度




書目名稱Cost Estimation of Structures in Commercial Buildings網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Cost Estimation of Structures in Commercial Buildings被引頻次




書目名稱Cost Estimation of Structures in Commercial Buildings被引頻次學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Cost Estimation of Structures in Commercial Buildings年度引用




書目名稱Cost Estimation of Structures in Commercial Buildings年度引用學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Cost Estimation of Structures in Commercial Buildings讀者反饋




書目名稱Cost Estimation of Structures in Commercial Buildings讀者反饋學(xué)科排名

SYN

m of charts for the reinforced concrete beam and slab structural system. The charts give the relationships between the quantities of each of the constituents of reinforced concrete construction, namely concrete, reinforcement and formwork, and each of the various parameters of the structure.

sclera

Gegenstand und Ziele der Wettbewerbspolitik,fle slabs have been studied and presented in the form of charts and mathematical equations. The charts give relationships between the quantities of each of the constituents of reinforced concrete construction, namely concrete, reinforcements and formwork, and each of the various parameters of the structure.

顛簸地移動(dòng)

dilute

Agnosia

Computer-Based Cost Model for Reinforced Concrete Beam and Slab System,een enumerated; the flowcharts developed to write the computer program are presented; an illustration for using the interactive computer program is given and some of the sample results for different model elements are shown. Overall, the model developed runs to 54 normal computer printout pages and uses 10 subroutines for different model elements.

Agnosia

使饑餓

etiquette

Case Studies for Comparison of Results,projects are always more than those quantities when computed theoretically. The difference varies from project to project, the overall range being 4.8–10.3 per cent. This suggests that an allowance of about 5–10 per cent should be added to the quantities obtained theoretically.

Albinism

ntrast, the results of studies based on first principles indicate more scientific trends. Further, limited research work has been carried out in the past, both nationally and internationally, on aspects of structural design economics; the scientific investigations described in Chapters 3 to 5 of this book have never previously been reported.