Titlebook: Cosmic Electrodynamics; Electrodynamics and Gregory D. Fleishman,Igor N. Toptygin Book 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013

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Immobilism in the French Fourth RepublicDispersion of a medium is provided by a response of the particles composing the medium to an external electromagnetic field applied to the medium. To study the dispersion quantitatively we have to derive macroscopic equations describing averaged electromagnetic fields in the medium.

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Plasma Dispersion: Linear Modes in the Plasma,Dispersion of a medium is provided by a response of the particles composing the medium to an external electromagnetic field applied to the medium. To study the dispersion quantitatively we have to derive macroscopic equations describing averaged electromagnetic fields in the medium.

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Nonlinear MHD Waves and Discontinuities,es often rise to large-amplitude perturbations, which cannot be fully accommodated by the linear theory and so require non-linear treatment. In this chapter we consider a number of important examples of the nonlinear waves—simple waves, solitons, and discontinuities—with the use of exact or approximate analytical methods.

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Instability of MHD Motion and Astrophysical MHD Turbulence,cillate with some damping rate and so eventually dissipate. In astrophysics, however, there are numerous examples of the states, which are not stable. Instead, an instability takes place in many cases: small random perturbations of the macroscopic parameters rise at the expense of either mechanical or magnetic energy.

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Particle Acceleration in Astrophysical Media,arge Hadron collider (LHC) recently commissioned in Europe. These specially designed accelerating devices are needed because high-energy particles lose their energy very quickly due to interaction with matter and external fields and, thus, become thermally assimilated by the medium.

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Prologue

Immobilism in the French Fourth Republices often rise to large-amplitude perturbations, which cannot be fully accommodated by the linear theory and so require non-linear treatment. In this chapter we consider a number of important examples of the nonlinear waves—simple waves, solitons, and discontinuities—with the use of exact or approxim