Titlebook: Cosmetic and Reconstructive Facial Plastic Surgery; A Review of Medical Emre Tokg?z,Marina A. Carro Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable

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Nonsurgical Facial Aesthetic Procedures,facial contour, wrinkles, and volume replacement, most of which are relatively quick outpatient procedures. This chapter will discuss the current available nonsurgical modalities for facial rejuvenation, including hairline augmentation, skin treatments, injectable fillers, and neuromodulators.

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Aesthetic Surgery of the Upper Face and Cheeks, chapter will focus on the more frequently pursued aesthetic surgeries of the upper face, including hairline rejuvenation, blepharoplasty, and malar augmentation. Facelift surgery, or rhytidectomy, is well utilized in upper facial rejuvenation, although it will be further discussed in chapter “.” to include lower rhytidectomy (necklift).

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Aesthetic Surgery of the Nose and Lower Face,eatments are incapable of producing the patient’s desired results, often because of deep rhytids or severe nasal or mental aesthetic deformity, surgical modalities are recommended. It should be noted that rhytidectomy is used to target age-related facial changes in the upper and lower face, both of which is discussed in this chapter.

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t recent engineering and computing techniques..Cosmetic and Reconstructive Facial Plastic Surgery: Medical and Biomedical Engineering and Science Concepts.?provides an extensive overview of the most recent technological advancements in facial plastic and reconstructive surgeries and head and neck su

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Lei Niu,Fenghui Ren,Minjie Zhangl and augmented reality applications as well as advanced manufacturing techniques further advanced simulation and surgical planning aspects of plastic surgery. In this work, we will outline examples and review technologies used for facial plastic surgery that helped to improve simulation and optimization aspects of the plastic surgery processes.

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