Titlebook: Corporate Criminal Liability; Emergence, Convergen Mark Pieth,Radha Ivory Book 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 ACHR.AfChHPR.

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Amaury Cantilino,Carla Fonseca Zambaldiciples hold that criminal sanctions should address the individual responsibility of the wrongdoer without harming innocent third parties. Consequently, lawmakers around the world have traditionally adhered to the principle . and excluded corporations from the category of potential criminal offenders

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Biology of Reproduction of Cetaceans,latively wide notion of corporate criminal liability, which applies, in principle, to all offenses and to all legal persons, including companies. However, the legislation requires that an organ or representative of the legal person commits the offense “on the behalf of” this entity. Penalties for le

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Water Policies in MENA Countriescedure (CPP) regulates the representation of the enterprise before the criminal courts. The Swiss legislator has opted for a . Two forms of criminal liability coexist, which obey the same general conditions of criminal liability but must also meet specific rules. Art. 102(1) SPC covers . An enterpri

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Mohamed Salah Bachta,Jamel Ben Nasr liable for the wrongdoing of their representatives or employees, and special concepts of civil liability (e.g., product liability) can result in the liability of corporations as well. A form of corporate liability can also be found in German administrative law, for example, in provisions dealing wi

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Robyn Richmond,Sharmila Dissanaike including penalties directly applicable to them. The Criminal Code currently states that the criminal responsibility of the legal person shall be required when the commission of a crime in its benefit that had to be committed by anyone acting as legal representative and legal or de facto administra

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