Titlebook: Contemporary Theories and Systems in Psychology; Benjamin B. Wolman Book 1981 Plenum Press, New York 1981 Gestalt psychology.Humanistic Ps

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LOPE

Dennis Freeborn,Peter French,David Langfordtalt and field theories revolutionized the theory of perception and thinking. Undoubtedly, this statement contains a great deal of truth. The origin of the gestalt theory is connected with the difficulties encountered by traditional associationism in regard to perception and thinking. The associatio

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Meditative

Verne’s Journey to the Centre of the SelfNone of the three “fathers” of contemporary psychology considered psychology his occupation. Freud was a practicing physician, Dilthey was a philosopher, and Pavlov was a pharmacologist and physiologist.

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Processes of Salvation and Orientation,It may seem unjustified to include William McDougall in the part of our book which deals with behaviorism and conditioning. It seems to be even less justified to include K. Goldstein in the very same chapter. All his life, McDougall was opposed to behaviorism, and Goldstein has little, if anything, in common with McDougall.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21363-4Adler’s and Jung’s disagreements with Freud were on matters of theory and principle. Both Adler and Jung rejected the concepts of Eros and Thanatos, the theory of developmental stages, and the personality model based on the id, ego, and superego.

Influx

,1910–15: Moratorium and Crisis,If someone had asked Freud about the nature of human culture, he would probably have answered as follows: Human nature is the basis of culture. Culture is the product of human nature, and psychology of the individual is the key that opens the door to the study of culture.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22638-2For the third and last time in this volume, we have to go back to the “roots” of contemporary psychological theory. This time we must go further back, to the common philosophical foundations of the great variety of theories described in the third part of this volume, including those of Spranger, Stern, Wertheimer, Lewin, and others.

CAJ

Dennis Freeborn,Peter French,David LangfordPsychologists have always been enchanted by physics. The exactness and beauty of physical experiments and the resulting mathematical formulas have seemed to psychologists to be the prototype of any scientific research. To be scientific has often been considered synonymous with imitation of the methods and manners of physical research.

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