Titlebook: ;

Regurgitation

The Problems and Possibilities of the Open Borderocess of constructing East German socialism. Until the erection of the Berlin Wall in August 1961, an unceasing haemorrhage of citizens — some three million between 1945 and 1961 — served to characterize and caricature the problems of social and political transformation in East Germany. The problem

強所

The Grass-Roots Effects of the Berlin Wallstory of the GDR, profoundly affecting their ability to maintain contact with relatives and friends, as well as to travel, shop, and sample western culture. The images of families waving to each other across no-man’s-land — in different worlds only metres apart — number among the most memorable and

insular

Conclusionsip, exchange of social and political elites, recasting the political system and network of social organizations — this process was more a slow, patchy and inconsistent transition at the grass-roots. Although it has long been assumed that the strategic goals of the Soviets and SED were not always ide

小樣他閑聊

Cerumen

,Bürgerbeteiligung und Luftreinhaltung,p in the countryside had to be reformed. Worked out over the summer of 1945 and officially launched in September, the land reform was the first major intervention by the Soviets into the social structure of eastern Germany. Its aim was not just to punish supporters of the Third Reich, but also to he

語源學(xué)

Ambulatory

,Psychologische Forschung zum Müllproblem,ninterested, their apathy producing little sediment in the archives, the picture painted by the internal reports is one of a wide array of responses ranging from excitement at the prospect of realizing what sounded like a decades-old goal of the workers’ movement to a deep-seated scepticism of the t

Hemodialysis

Stress

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86358-4le. Whatever misgivings there might have been about the political educability of the so-called ‘sceptical generation’. of youths after the war, the generation growing into adulthood in the early 1950s carried many of the hopes of the ideologues and pedagogues in the SED. This age group was regarded

ALT

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86359-1pt to reshape East German society by force and bring East Germans themselves into line with the expectations of the party leadership. Equally clearly, the bundle of policies that were pursued with such vigour during that year were exceedingly unpopular, and eventually led to widespread popular unres