Titlebook: Constitutional Politics and the Territorial Question in Canada and the United Kingdom; Federalism and Devol Michael Keating,Guy Laforest Bo

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Canadian and Scottish Fiscal Federal Arrangements: Taxation and Welfare Spending,lution Barnett Formula, which takes historic spending as the base and allocates changes as a population-based share of changes in comparable services in England. This has in turn been modified to take account of devolved taxes. So the UK lacks any equalization formula whether based on needs or resou

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Party Systems and Party Competition,the state. They must then adapt to different electoral environments while maintaining the capacity to come together at the centre. For most of the twentieth century, they were able to play an integrative role, with substantial (if uneven) support in England, Scotland and Wales. In recent years, this

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Congruous

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Alvise Guariento,Vladimiro L. Vida1982..By contrast, the courts have taken a restrictive view on the interpretation of the Scotland Act and the UK Supreme Court has explicitly rejected the idea that conventions can be legally enforced. This judicial restraint is helped by the fact that the division of competences between the two lev

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BROOK

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Constitutional Politics and the Territorial Question in Canada and the United KingdomFederalism and Devol

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restrain