Titlebook: Confidentiality and Integrity in Crowdsourcing Systems; Amin Ranj Bar,Muthucumaru Maheswaran Book 2014 The Author(s) 2014 Access Control.C

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Operationalisierung der Konstruktet usually consists of a set of personal information to distinguish the owner from others. The most common identity in real life is the ID cards for citizens of a country. The purpose of this ID card is to claim that one belongs to a country and is a legal resident; hence, she has certain rights by l

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13463-0anaged. A crowdsourcing information system can use different ownership models: (a) creator owned, (b) system owned, and (c) group owned. In creator- owned systems, the creator of a data object is responsible for setting the access control constraints for the data object she creates. Examples of crow

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13463-0rowdsourcing systems deal with two main challenges to preserve the integrity of their artifacts: assigning different capabilities to users, and evaluating users and their contributions. Two extreme approaches have been introduced for maintaining integrity in crowdsourcing systems: Wikipedia style an

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52756-2 its integrity by performing some experiments. Afterwards, we analyze the dump datasets from its website to find the reasons behind high integrity for few articles and low integrity for majority of them.

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Conference proceedings 2005cs such as oysters and mussels dominate the suspension-feeder literature, other groups including plankton and nekton that are found in estuarine as well as other aquatic systems are also potentially important removers of suspended particles. Thus, a significant part of the NATO Advanced Research Wor

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R. Taylor Raborn,Volker P. Brendel Regel im Zeitpunkt des Eintritts des Leistungserfolges oder der M?glichkeit erlangt, den Leistungserfolg herbeizuführen (BFH 10.12.1985, VIII R 15/83, BStBl 1986 II, 342; 13.10.1987, VIII R 156/84, BStBl 1988 II, 252; 21.11.1989, IX R 170/85, BStBl 1990 II, 310).

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range of languages, with the majority of papers based on original fieldwork. Ergativity refers to a grammatical pattern in which the logical subject of intransitive clauses and the logical object of transitive clauses share some grammatical features, and in this respect differ from transitive subjec

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