Titlebook: Comprehensive Rectal Cancer Care; Mary Kwaan,Andrew Zbar Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 cancer.rectal cancer.surgery.colore

蜈蚣

explicit

Vision des Affinity-Group-Managementsall tumour stage and can differentiate between T1sm1/2 and T1sm3/early T2 tumours as well as sub-classify T3 lesions into T3a/b (<5 mm beyond the muscularis propria) and T3c/d (>5 mm beyond the muscularis propria). This modality allows identification of patients with malignant nodal disease and iden

現(xiàn)代

Strategisches Aging Workforce Managementcomprises over a third of all colorectal cancers and while colonoscopy and biopsy remain the gold standard modality for the initial diagnosis, imaging is vital with regards to the local staging and the identification of distant metastatic disease. As a whole-body imaging technique FDG PET-CT (fluoro

pacifist

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-02124-7gist along with the surgeon, the medical oncologist and the radiation oncologist plays a key role in this team. The pathologist’s role is important at all stages of patient treatment; namely: the preoperative stage confirming a diagnosis of malignancy on biopsy specimens, the intraoperative stage ev

separate

fatty-streak

Schlussbetrachtung und Ausblick,n of total mesorectal excision (TME) [1, 2]. The procedure of TME entails the removal of the rectum (surrounded by the mesorectum which is encompassed by the mesorectal fascia) with division of the muscle tube at the level of the anal canal. TME is particularly applicable for what is termed a “l(fā)ow”

abduction

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-08998-8echnology for the resection of colon cancer is now widely accepted as a feasible alternative to open surgery. The use of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for the treatment of rectal cancer, however, is a separate entity and continues to be a matter of debate. Many innovative new technologies are bei

江湖騙子

Badger

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81388-6he cases. In 2016, the American Cancer Society estimated almost 40,000 of new rectal cancer cases, the majority undergoing surgery?– a surgery that has traditionally been difficult, especially in cases of obesity, males and with narrow pelvis. The oncologic cornerstone of this surgery is the removal