Titlebook: Common Complications in Endodontics; Prevention and Manag Priyanka Jain Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG 2018 Perforations.Fr

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Complications Due to Medicamentsrrounding the root. The medicament should be confined in the root canal system during its use, and care should be taken not to expel it beyond the root apex into the periapical tissues. In case this happens, damage to the periapical tissues ensues leading to inflammation, swelling and probably tooth loss.

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Importance of Radiographic Interpretationently, periapical radiography is the first choice of imaging method in endodontics clinical practice and a valuable tool to diagnose and to follow up patients (Fig. 2.1). Furthermore, the practice of radiography is traditionally used in various stages of root canal therapy, such as for determination

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Instrumentation-Related Complicationsry clinician performing endodontic procedures would have experienced a range of outcomes ranging from a case well done to an unfavorable prognosis related to a procedural accident. Examples of complications during the root canal procedure include ledge formation, separated instruments, and over-inst

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Complications due to Root Canal Filling Proceduresroduction and a description of the most common filling materials used in Endodontics, their characteristics and their history. The different obturation techniques used to fill the root canals in three-dimensions will be also described to better understand possible complications due to technical prob