Titlebook: Combined Discrete and Continual Approachesin Biological Modelling; Alexander E. Filippov,Stanislav N. Gorb Book 2020 Springer Nature Switz

希望

轎車

Advances in Consulting Researchs us with a question how to generate corresponding potential patterns which describe adequately various physical and biological systems. In this chapter, we present a number of different ways to generate such potentials demanded by the problems of different kinds. For example, we reproduce such a ge

Atheroma

Contributions to Management Sciencelar adhesion systems. If the arrays of fiber-like structures are flexible enough to allow efficient contact with natural rough surfaces, after few attachment-detachment cycles, the fibers tend to adhere one to another and form clusters which are much larger than original fibers. Due to this effect,

sigmoid-colon

NICHE

CAPE

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73249-3ent density of outgrowths and surprisingly not ideal distribution patterns. This is why they are often called probabilistic fasteners. Their size, shape and the density of their outgrowths do not correspond exactly to each other and interact by generating strong resistance force against acting force

無畏

PAEAN

兇殘

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48890-0or attracting ants. Ant workers collect the seeds and usually carry them to their nests. The ant species complex in the ecosystem is continuously changing in time and space, and the question arises about the effect of the spatial distribution of different ant species in the ecosystem on the number a

Friction