Titlebook: Coastal Zones Ecosystem Services; From Science to Valu R. Kerry Turner,Marije Schaafsma Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzer

Mammal

ablate

Biofuel from Algae: Salvation from Peak Oil?e loss may be sufficient to lead to the functional extinction of some seagrass species, and hence the services they provide. The on-going debate about the definition of stock and flows of ecosystem services both in biophysical and economic terms and their related valuation issues are also explored b

Lignans

棲息地

ingestion

Matthew S. Edwards,Sean D. Connell natural sciences models, monetary valuation and social appraisal/trade-off techniques. The balance sheets approach set out in this chapter is a pragmatic attempt to provide a format within which the complexity of real world decision making and trade-offs can be examined.

毛細血管

Bacterial Communities on MacroalgaeHowever, it may not be possible to value all impacts through economic approaches, because of practical or ethical considerations. Contested issues which are commonplace in coastal management, also require the consideration of equity impacts, for which economics/social sciences provide different approaches to inform trade-offs and decision-making.

農(nóng)學

sparse

低位的人或事

是比賽